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Celsius to Fahrenheit Converter

Instant, bidirectional temperature conversion between Celsius and Fahrenheit: with Kelvin output, the formula explained, a context description of what the temperature feels like, and a quick-reference table for common temperatures.

°C
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Common Temperature Reference Table

Quick reference for the temperatures you encounter most often. Highlighted rows appear when your input is close to a reference point.

Reference PointCelsiusFahrenheitKelvin

Conversion Formulas

Celsius to Fahrenheit

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

Example: 100°C = (100 × 9/5) + 32 = 180 + 32 = 212°F

Fahrenheit to Celsius

°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9

Example: 98.6°F = (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 66.6 × 0.5556 = 37°C

Celsius to Kelvin

K = °C + 273.15

Kelvin is the SI base unit of temperature. 0 K (absolute zero) is the theoretical point at which all molecular motion stops: −273.15°C or −459.67°F.

Celsius vs Fahrenheit: A Brief History

The Celsius scale (°C) was proposed by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius in 1742. He originally set 100 as the freezing point and 0 as the boiling point: the scale was later inverted to its current form by Carolus Linnaeus. Celsius is the standard temperature scale used in science, medicine and everyday life in most of the world.

The Fahrenheit scale (°F) was developed by Polish-German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724. He set 32°F as the freezing point of water and 212°F as its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure. Fahrenheit is still in common everyday use in the United States, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands and a few other territories.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit the same?
Celsius and Fahrenheit are equal at exactly −40 degrees. This is the only point where the two scales intersect: −40°C = −40°F.
Why does the US use Fahrenheit?
The Fahrenheit scale was established before the metric system was standardised, and the US retained it after other countries switched to Celsius during metrication efforts in the 20th century. The US uses Celsius in science and medicine, but Fahrenheit remains dominant in everyday weather and cooking.
What is normal body temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit?
Normal adult oral body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F). This can vary slightly by individual, time of day and measurement method (oral, rectal, axillary).